Before surgery, diagnostic tests like MRI or CT Scan are needed. Stop smoking and blood-thinning meds. On the morning of surgery, shower with antibacterial soap, wear loose clothes and bring med lists. If unwell, notify the surgeon’s office.
During surgery, anesthesia is administered as you lie on your back. An incision is made in your neck, allowing the surgeon to access and remove the damaged disc. Pins are inserted into the vertebrae above and below the disc, and an artificial disc device is placed. Muscle and skin incisions are closed, and a drain may be placed. The procedure takes about an hour, with a possible overnight hospital stay for drain monitoring.
After an Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion, most patients can go home the same day or stay overnight if needed. Walking is encouraged, and any discomfort can be managed with mild pain medication. Patients should avoid bending and heavy lifting initially. Driving and returning to work may be possible within 2-6 weeks. The wound area should be kept clean, and showering is allowed the day after surgery. Physical therapy usually starts two weeks later, with restrictions lifted gradually over 6-12 weeks. Maximum improvement typically occurs around 3-4 months after surgery.
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